Review Static Routing

 

Perintah:

Router (config) # ip route network-address subnet-mask {ip-address | exit-interface}

Keterangan :

network-address – Alamat jaringan tujuan yang akan ditambahkan di routing table.

subnet-mask – Subnet mask dari jaringan tujuan yang akan ditambahkan di routing table. Subnet mask juga dapat diubah untuk meringkas sekelompok jaringan.

ip-address - Dikenal dengan Next Hop IP Router, yaitu alamat IP dari interface router tetangga untuk mencapai jaringan yang dituju.
exit-interface – Adalah Outgoing Interface yaitu inteface dari router yang digunakan untuk meneruskan paket ke tujuan akhir.

Router R1

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int ser2/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 ser2/0
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0
Router(config)#exit

Router R2

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int ser3/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up
Router(config)#int ser2/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 ser3/0
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0
Router(config)#exit

Router R3

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int ser3/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0 ser3/0
Router(config)#exit

Hasil Ping

PC>ping 192.168.2.2

Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=187ms TTL=125
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=187ms TTL=125
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=174ms TTL=125

Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 174ms, Maximum = 187ms, Average = 182ms

PC>ping 172.16.2.2

Pinging 172.16.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=32 time=78ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=32 time=93ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 172.16.2.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 78ms, Maximum = 94ms, Average = 89ms

PC>ping 172.16.2.1

Pinging 172.16.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=49ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 172.16.2.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 49ms, Maximum = 63ms, Average = 59ms

PC>ping 172.16.1.1

Pinging 172.16.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 172.16.1.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

PC>ping 172.16.1.2

Pinging 172.16.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.1.2: bytes=32 time=93ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.1.2: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.1.2: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.1.2: bytes=32 time=93ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 172.16.1.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 93ms, Maximum = 94ms, Average = 93ms

PC>ping 172.16.1.1

Pinging 172.16.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=93ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=78ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 172.16.1.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 78ms, Maximum = 94ms, Average = 89ms

PC>ping 172.16.2.1

Pinging 172.16.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=47ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.2.1: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 172.16.2.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 47ms, Maximum = 63ms, Average = 58ms

PC>ping 172.16.2.2

Pinging 172.16.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=32 time=93ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=254
Reply from 172.16.2.2: bytes=32 time=93ms TTL=254

Ping statistics for 172.16.2.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 93ms, Maximum = 94ms, Average = 93ms

PC>ping 172.16.3.1

Pinging 172.16.3.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.3.1: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.3.1: bytes=32 time=58ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.3.1: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.3.1: bytes=32 time=47ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 172.16.3.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 47ms, Maximum = 63ms, Average = 57ms

PC>ping 172.16.3.2

Pinging 172.16.3.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 172.16.3.2: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=128
Reply from 172.16.3.2: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=128
Reply from 172.16.3.2: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=128
Reply from 172.16.3.2: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 172.16.3.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 16ms, Average = 11ms

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